Mātauranga Māori constitutes concepts and principles that are richly detailed, complex, and fundamental to Māoridom. It is important to remember that the practice of these are wider and more varied than their use within the proposed NCEA Achievement Standards and supporting documentation.

We also recognise that the cultures, languages, and identities of the Pacific Islands are diverse, varied, and unique. Therefore the Pacific concepts, contexts, and principles that have been incorporated within NCEA Achievement Standards may have wide-ranging understandings and applications across and within the diversity of Pacific communities. It is not our intention to define what these concepts mean but rather offer some ways that they could be understood and applied within different subjects that kaiako and students alike can explore.

The intent of the Standard

This Achievement Standard assesses the student’s ability to communicate information, ideas, and opinions with others in Gagana Tokelau in relation to a cultural context. Students are encouraged to explore how use of spoken Gagana Tokelau, written Gagana Tokelau, or a combination of both facilitates communication about events or experiences that are relevant to Gagana Tokelau-speaking communities. Teachers can support students in deciding to submit evidence in spoken Gagana Tokelau, written Gagana Tokelau, or a combination of both. This inclusive and flexible way of assessment is reflective of how people communicate in an authentic setting.

This Achievement Standard emphasises the importance for Gagana Tokelau language and cultural revitalisation across Aotearoa New Zealand and the Pacific. The nature of this Achievement Standard allows students to reflect on their own identities and engage with cultural conventions and practices where appropriate. For example, using appropriate registers and body language. This will contribute to their developing language skills and cultural competencies. Students can draw from their own kete of cultural knowledge and experiences, and use Gagana Tokelau to communicate information, ideas, and opinions that are meaningful to them. Students are also encouraged to learn from and include the knowledge and experiences of their family to embark on a journey of collective language learning and cultural exploration.

Encouraging students to express their own views in Gagana Tokelau builds their capability to communicate information, ideas, and opinions confidently and independently. This will empower students to continue communicating about topics of significance to them in any language.

This Achievement Standard draws on the following Big Ideas:

• Learning a language contributes to its ongoing vitality and integrity and the wellbeing of the community in which it is spoken
• Learning languages is about connecting and communicating within and across cultures and communities
• Language, culture, and identity are inextricably linked
• Language learning is an empowering process that involves risk-taking and fosters resilience and perseverance.

This Achievement Standard draws on the following Significant Learning:

• be exposed to, practise, and enjoy experimenting with a wide range of spoken, written, and visual communication in Gagana Tokelau
• build a growing awareness of the processes involved in additional language acquisition, including sustained, repeated practice, risk taking, and learning from mistakes
• explore language commonly used to express personal information, ideas, and opinions, in everyday contexts with reference to events or experiences in the present, as well as the past or future
• develop one-way communicative skills to express simple information, ideas, and opinions
• engage with the traditions, belief systems, and practices of Tokelau culture.

Making reliable judgements

The Achievement Standard supports the student’s learning development and evaluates their linguistic proficiency in an authentic context. This reflects the idea that language acquisition requires working with an emerging skill set rather than demonstrating perfection.

At higher levels of achievement, students will demonstrate greater variety and control of language to enhance their communication.

Collecting evidence

The evidence submitted for this Achievement Standard may not also be submitted for AS 92347 (1.1) Interact in spoken Gagana Tokelau to share and respond to information, ideas, and opinions.

Leading towards the assessment of this Standard, students should be taught and have sufficient practice writing and speaking in Gagana Tokelau.

If students choose to submit spoken evidence only, they may draft written scripts to prepare for the assessment. The drafted written scripts will not be assessed.

If students choose to submit a combination of spoken and written evidence, the spoken and written language content must be complementary to each other. For example, a piece of work about a guided house tour could include a map with written descriptions for each room, a video recording of the student describing their family members, and a written paragraph referring to an event or experience with the family.

Assessors must follow the Conditions of Assessment for collection of evidence.

Possible contexts

Cultural contexts refer to cultural events or experiences that are relevant to Tokelau culture. Students may also connect Tokelau culture to cultural practices that are of significance to them. The cultural context should be selected by the student with teacher guidance where appropriate.

Examples include:

• protocols
• cultural practices
• arts.