What is Religious Studies about?
[ Video Resource ]
- Title: Religious Studies
- Description: Religious Studies Subject Expert Group members discuss their experiences in the Review of Achievement Standards
- Video Duration: 5 minutes
- Video URL: https://player.vimeo.com/video/571924997
- Transcript: In conversation with Lisa Jenkins Andrew Murray Transcript below: I suppose there's the introduction of big ideas
In conversation with
Lisa Jenkins
Andrew Murray
Transcript below:
I suppose there's the introduction of big ideas, which obviously is a different concept for the achievement Standards. And the introduction of assessment and learning matrices. Plus we've got some really important inclusions for students with a consistency, knowing what credits they're going to have every year. How there's 60 for every year.
For me, what I'm seeing is some deeper learning experiences for our students. The ability to go deeper. It's not about the assessment any longer. It's about the skills. The other thing which I'm seeing is an exploration of who we are as a people. Development of local curriculum. An examination of our faith as New Zealanders and the way that we can explore that in terms of our students moving forward into the workforce. Keeping in mind that whole idea of education to employment and these new Standards are giving our students that opportunity to be people of New Zealand.
Perhaps by no fault of anybody what was seen previously is, this is the curriculum, and then this is the Māori bit, which is going to be added, I see a real weave. Not only do I see this weave, it's a reflection of who we are as a nation now. It's also something that there's a connectivity, I suppose. Between each level, where there's a foundation, a building at that first level. And there's that weave all the way through, so those connections can be made by our students.
The thing that is really on top for me is that it's not about karakia in the classroom, it's not about singing a waiata. It's about a reflection that these things are who we are as New Zealanders. I think our students, our teachers, our communities are going to have a greater understanding of that. I think, when we worked as a SEG, we very much wanted that to be weaved in. That was a really good analogy to use, because that's how I feel we've ended up with it. Even though that is one particular big question that's really dedicated to that, it doesn't stop there. It does feed through and it is an opportunity for students to come back to. And self-reflect, and include in any of the assessments that are there for the internals or externals.
What I loved about being part of the SEG is it was real inquiry. There were no right or wrong answers, and we had the ability to get it wrong. We had the ability to get it right, which you'll see in the products that we've finally produced. There was that ability to have deep conversations. What I've talked about with our students is that ability of inquiry and deep learning. That was modeled really well by the SEG. There was room for deep conversation amongst a diversity of our teachers, who deliver religious studies in New Zealand.
But don't you think also that it wasn't just about the teachers? That we also had such big diversity within the SEG? That we incorporated a lot of other RE specialists? I don't know about how you felt, but I really felt the weight, and the challenge of our sector on our shoulders. I must congratulate Ministry on their openness to add people to the team. Early on when we had discussions and we had that voice that was perhaps missing, Ministry were really open to saying, Andrew, who do we need to add? And we had that discussion, and we added people.
Advice to teachers, I think, be open. Be open to inquiry. Be open to deeper learning experiences. Be open to taking the best of what was and reinvent the best of the new. It's not simply fitting in what we've done into the new. Because what we're seeing coming through with our tamariki is a new type of student. A new student that's used to learning different things in the classroom. It's a different learning experience. Let's be about the learning experience, not the content.
I agree. I think that the one thing I feel empowered about is making a really fun experience. My advice for teachers would just be, enjoy it, and do things, and make innovative changes that perhaps you felt you weren't able to do before. I think it's an amazing opportunity to get away from being in any formal setup. Like you said, the 21st century learner is going to come away from formal examinations, and be more about different forms of assessment.
Subject-specific terms can be found in the glossary.
Religious Studies explores the significance of diverse religious and spiritual worldviews across time and humanity. Ākonga will explore the diverse religious and spiritual communities of Aotearoa New Zealand and the wider Pacific region. In this subject, ākonga grow whakaetanga (acceptance) and whakanui (respect) of diversity.
Ākonga will explore the development of religious and spiritual traditions in both local and global contexts. Religious and spiritual traditions cannot be homogenised. They are intrinsic to the fabric of our history, culture, art, and politics, and continue to reflect elements of human nature and our society. They are complex, diverse, and often subject to some form of change over time.
Ākonga will learn about significant people, historical events and ideas connected with different religious and spiritual traditions. They will learn about the distinction of polytheism, monotheism, and animism, and how different perspectives inform religious and spiritual beliefs and practices. Ākonga will explore how religious and spiritual beliefs about the seen and unseen worlds have been present throughout humanity and history.
Engaging in this subject will enhance the ability of ākonga to make sense of why societies and communities have developed in a particular way over time. They will critically engage with diverse interpretations of religious and spiritual narratives. They will develop an understanding of the interactions between society and diverse religious and spiritual beliefs, practices, and cultures. Ākonga will develop an understanding of how their own beliefs and identities are shaped.
Religious and spiritual traditions can both be defined according to seven characteristics that are commonly shared. These characteristics include experiences, narratives, rituals, beliefs, moral and ethical teachings, social organisation, and material expression. The term 'spirituality' is inclusive of the worldviews of individuals and groups, such as tāngata whenua, who may not identify as 'religious'. Spiritual traditions can share the seven characteristics of religion, however there may be less emphasis on social organisation. Spirituality can broadly refer to a way of being and perceiving the world. Religion is therefore one way to express spirituality. Ākonga will develop an understanding that diversity exists both within and between religious and spiritual traditions.
Subject-specific terms can be found in the glossary.
Religious Studies explores the significance of diverse religious and spiritual worldviews across time and humanity. Ākonga will explore the diverse religious and spiritual communities of Aotearoa New Zealand and the wider Pacific region. In this subject, ākonga grow whakaetanga (acceptance) and whakanui (respect) of diversity.
Ākonga will explore the development of religious and spiritual traditions in both local and global contexts. Religious and spiritual traditions cannot be homogenised. They are intrinsic to the fabric of our history, culture, art, and politics, and continue to reflect elements of human nature and our society. They are complex, diverse, and often subject to some form of change over time.
Ākonga will learn about significant people, historical events and ideas connected with different religious and spiritual traditions. They will learn about the distinction of polytheism, monotheism, and animism, and how different perspectives inform religious and spiritual beliefs and practices. Ākonga will explore how religious and spiritual beliefs about the seen and unseen worlds have been present throughout humanity and history.
Engaging in this subject will enhance the ability of ākonga to make sense of why societies and communities have developed in a particular way over time. They will critically engage with diverse interpretations of religious and spiritual narratives. They will develop an understanding of the interactions between society and diverse religious and spiritual beliefs, practices, and cultures. Ākonga will develop an understanding of how their own beliefs and identities are shaped.
Religious and spiritual traditions can both be defined according to seven characteristics that are commonly shared. These characteristics include experiences, narratives, rituals, beliefs, moral and ethical teachings, social organisation, and material expression. The term 'spirituality' is inclusive of the worldviews of individuals and groups, such as tāngata whenua, who may not identify as 'religious'. Spiritual traditions can share the seven characteristics of religion, however there may be less emphasis on social organisation. Spirituality can broadly refer to a way of being and perceiving the world. Religion is therefore one way to express spirituality. Ākonga will develop an understanding that diversity exists both within and between religious and spiritual traditions.
Big Ideas and Significant Learning
This section outlines the meaning of, and connection between, the Big Ideas and Significant Learning, which together form the Learning Matrix. It then explains each Religious Studies Big Idea.
The Social Sciences Learning Area curriculum, including its whakatauākī, informs this subject's Significant Learning — learning that is critical for students to know, understand, and do in relation to a subject by the end of each Curriculum Level. This covers knowledge, skills, competencies, and attitudes. It also includes level-appropriate contexts students should encounter in their learning at Levels 6, 7, and 8.
The Learning Area's whakatauākī is:
Unuhia te rito o te harakeke kei whea te kōmako e kō?
Whakatairangitia – rere ki uta, rere ki tai;
Ui mai koe ki ahau he aha te mea nui o te ao,
Māku e kī atu he tangata, he tangata, he tangata!Remove the heart of the flax bush and where will the kōmako sing?
Proclaim it to the land, proclaim it to the sea;
Ask me, “What is the greatest thing in the world?”
I will reply, “It is people, people, people!”Nā, Meri Ngāroto, Te Aupōuri (1830s)
Religious Studies acknowledges the importance of people and life's big questions. This whakatauākī reflects the importance of people and the sacredness of connectedness, reflected in the metaphor of the harakeke. Each harakeke is diverse with multiple uses, which resonates with the diversity that can be seen in expressions of religious and spiritual communities.
Religious Studies recognises the need for preservation and respect for our diverse communities. It is the responsibility of Religious Studies to promote guardianship and protection of people and the diverse beliefs and experiences they bring.
Unuhia is a metaphor that reflects a constant stirring. This resonates with the constant movement and change of people and society, as kaupapa keep moving forward.
Tāngata are like the kōmako, proclaiming their narratives, experiences, and beliefs. These are to be passed on to others and to future generations.
Religious Studies also recognises the importance of acknowledging the sacred or tapu. You must not remove the heart of the flax, or the wairua from the people. Religious Studies is about empathising with people of diverse faiths and understanding what it means to be human. People are spiritual, intellectual, and social beings. Religious Studies endeavours to explore the complexity of people and their connections to each other, to te taiao, atua, and to the sacred.
The subject's Big Ideas and Significant Learning are collated into a Learning Matrix for Curriculum Levels 6 and indicative for levels 7, and 8. Teachers can use the Learning Matrix as a tool to construct learning programmes that cover all the not-to-be-missed learning in a subject.
There is no prescribed order to the Learning Matrix within each Level. A programme of learning might begin with a context that is relevant to the local area of the school or an idea that students are particularly interested in. This context or topic must relate to at least one Big Idea and may also link to other Big Ideas.
There are five Big Ideas in Religious Studies.
This section outlines the meaning of, and connection between, the Big Ideas and Significant Learning, which together form the Learning Matrix. It then explains each Religious Studies Big Idea.
The Social Sciences Learning Area curriculum, including its whakatauākī, informs this subject's Significant Learning — learning that is critical for students to know, understand, and do in relation to a subject by the end of each Curriculum Level. This covers knowledge, skills, competencies, and attitudes. It also includes level-appropriate contexts students should encounter in their learning at Levels 6, 7, and 8.
The Learning Area's whakatauākī is:
Unuhia te rito o te harakeke kei whea te kōmako e kō?
Whakatairangitia – rere ki uta, rere ki tai;
Ui mai koe ki ahau he aha te mea nui o te ao,
Māku e kī atu he tangata, he tangata, he tangata!Remove the heart of the flax bush and where will the kōmako sing?
Proclaim it to the land, proclaim it to the sea;
Ask me, “What is the greatest thing in the world?”
I will reply, “It is people, people, people!”Nā, Meri Ngāroto, Te Aupōuri (1830s)
Religious Studies acknowledges the importance of people and life's big questions. This whakatauākī reflects the importance of people and the sacredness of connectedness, reflected in the metaphor of the harakeke. Each harakeke is diverse with multiple uses, which resonates with the diversity that can be seen in expressions of religious and spiritual communities.
Religious Studies recognises the need for preservation and respect for our diverse communities. It is the responsibility of Religious Studies to promote guardianship and protection of people and the diverse beliefs and experiences they bring.
Unuhia is a metaphor that reflects a constant stirring. This resonates with the constant movement and change of people and society, as kaupapa keep moving forward.
Tāngata are like the kōmako, proclaiming their narratives, experiences, and beliefs. These are to be passed on to others and to future generations.
Religious Studies also recognises the importance of acknowledging the sacred or tapu. You must not remove the heart of the flax, or the wairua from the people. Religious Studies is about empathising with people of diverse faiths and understanding what it means to be human. People are spiritual, intellectual, and social beings. Religious Studies endeavours to explore the complexity of people and their connections to each other, to te taiao, atua, and to the sacred.
The subject's Big Ideas and Significant Learning are collated into a Learning Matrix for Curriculum Levels 6 and indicative for levels 7, and 8. Teachers can use the Learning Matrix as a tool to construct learning programmes that cover all the not-to-be-missed learning in a subject.
There is no prescribed order to the Learning Matrix within each Level. A programme of learning might begin with a context that is relevant to the local area of the school or an idea that students are particularly interested in. This context or topic must relate to at least one Big Idea and may also link to other Big Ideas.
There are five Big Ideas in Religious Studies.
Big Idea Body:
Identities and experiences are influenced by internal and external factors. Our worldviews and personal experiences are an integral part of our identity. Our identity can also be shaped by the beliefs and practices we form over time from our experiences, including our religious and spiritual beliefs. Exposure to, and interactions with, diverse cultures with different beliefs and practices, can influence our own religious and spiritual identities.
Religious migration and colonisation are examples of external factors, where groups come together, interacting with diverse beliefs and practices. Migration and colonialisation has led to the merging of religious and spiritual beliefs and practices, forming new religious and spiritual identities. This increasing exposure to religious and spiritual diversity has impacted — and continues to impact — individual and collective identities in Aotearoa New Zealand and the wider Pacific region.
Fai'aki e 'ilo 'oua 'e fai'ake e ifo. Knowing, not by tasting.
This is a Tongan proverb that relates to this Big Idea and our whakatauākī, highlighting the importance of people and signifying the exploration of one's own bias, to know ourselves and our actions.
Religious Studies also extends beyond understanding the influence of social connections on identity. It includes the importance of connections to the sacred or tapu, such as the centrality of atua in te ao Māori, or one's relationship with Papatūānuku.
Identities can be influenced by religious and spiritual beliefs and practices
Identities and experiences are influenced by internal and external factors. Our worldviews and personal experiences are an integral part of our identity. Our identity can also be shaped by the beliefs and practices we form over time from our experiences, including our religious and spiritual beliefs. Exposure to, and interactions with, diverse cultures with different beliefs and practices, can influence our own religious and spiritual identities.
Religious migration and colonisation are examples of external factors, where groups come together, interacting with diverse beliefs and practices. Migration and colonialisation has led to the merging of religious and spiritual beliefs and practices, forming new religious and spiritual identities. This increasing exposure to religious and spiritual diversity has impacted — and continues to impact — individual and collective identities in Aotearoa New Zealand and the wider Pacific region.
Fai'aki e 'ilo 'oua 'e fai'ake e ifo. Knowing, not by tasting.
This is a Tongan proverb that relates to this Big Idea and our whakatauākī, highlighting the importance of people and signifying the exploration of one's own bias, to know ourselves and our actions.
Religious Studies also extends beyond understanding the influence of social connections on identity. It includes the importance of connections to the sacred or tapu, such as the centrality of atua in te ao Māori, or one's relationship with Papatūānuku.
Big Idea Body:
While no two religious groups are the same, some characteristics are commonly shared between religious and spiritual traditions. They can serve as a window into the historical experiences of a religious or spiritual tradition. Exploring the meaning of some of these characteristics can allow ākonga to understand what people believe and why.
Characteristics of a religious or spiritual tradition may be influenced over time. Characteristics may change in response to a significant historical event, or a person who influenced the development of religious or spiritual communities. These influences can be positive or negative and may shape the moral and ethical principles of religious or spiritual communities.
Religious and spiritual traditions draw on historical experiences that are interpreted over time
While no two religious groups are the same, some characteristics are commonly shared between religious and spiritual traditions. They can serve as a window into the historical experiences of a religious or spiritual tradition. Exploring the meaning of some of these characteristics can allow ākonga to understand what people believe and why.
Characteristics of a religious or spiritual tradition may be influenced over time. Characteristics may change in response to a significant historical event, or a person who influenced the development of religious or spiritual communities. These influences can be positive or negative and may shape the moral and ethical principles of religious or spiritual communities.
Big Idea Body:
Our unique history and diversity as a nation has shaped our religious and spiritual traditions. The migration of Pacific and other communities brings unique experiences and perspectives. These perspectives shape religious and spiritual understandings in Aotearoa New Zealand. The signing of Te Tiriti o Waitangi is a significant historical event that has influenced religious and spiritual traditions in Aotearoa New Zealand and the wider Pacific. It is vital that ākonga explore the influence of colonisation on the religious and spiritual traditions of Māori and Pacific peoples. Religious Studies provides ākonga with the opportunity to explore local religious and spiritual communities from different worldviews. In particular, te ao Māori and Pacific worldviews will be explored.
Understanding of the religious and spiritual traditions of Aotearoa New Zealand and the wider Pacific region is meaningfully achieved by inviting iwi, hapū, and whānau to share their cultural narratives. Te ao Māori and Pacific worldviews, unique to the religious and spiritual traditions of Aotearoa New Zealand and the Pacific, can be explored through these local connections. The meaning and significance of whakapono, wairua, and hāhi is explored. Ākonga will explore the significance of vā, relating to the sacred space and harmony between relationships. Our diversity shapes our religious and spiritual communities. Acknowledgment of diversity guides responses to challenging times both historically and in contemporary society.
Understanding our unique history and diversity builds awareness and respect for different cultural perspectives. This awareness and respect will help to foster participation and connection to our local communities. Ākonga will learn to build relationships that honour and respect our diverse worldviews.
Aotearoa New Zealand's and the wider Pacific's unique history and diversity lead to distinctive ways of understanding religious and spiritual traditions
Our unique history and diversity as a nation has shaped our religious and spiritual traditions. The migration of Pacific and other communities brings unique experiences and perspectives. These perspectives shape religious and spiritual understandings in Aotearoa New Zealand. The signing of Te Tiriti o Waitangi is a significant historical event that has influenced religious and spiritual traditions in Aotearoa New Zealand and the wider Pacific. It is vital that ākonga explore the influence of colonisation on the religious and spiritual traditions of Māori and Pacific peoples. Religious Studies provides ākonga with the opportunity to explore local religious and spiritual communities from different worldviews. In particular, te ao Māori and Pacific worldviews will be explored.
Understanding of the religious and spiritual traditions of Aotearoa New Zealand and the wider Pacific region is meaningfully achieved by inviting iwi, hapū, and whānau to share their cultural narratives. Te ao Māori and Pacific worldviews, unique to the religious and spiritual traditions of Aotearoa New Zealand and the Pacific, can be explored through these local connections. The meaning and significance of whakapono, wairua, and hāhi is explored. Ākonga will explore the significance of vā, relating to the sacred space and harmony between relationships. Our diversity shapes our religious and spiritual communities. Acknowledgment of diversity guides responses to challenging times both historically and in contemporary society.
Understanding our unique history and diversity builds awareness and respect for different cultural perspectives. This awareness and respect will help to foster participation and connection to our local communities. Ākonga will learn to build relationships that honour and respect our diverse worldviews.
Big Idea Body:
Significant narratives and texts are an integral part of how individuals and communities communicate messages. Significant narratives and texts can communicate profound symbolic ideas and give an account of the origins of religious or spiritual beliefs. Many narratives and texts about religious or spiritual beliefs and messages can be interpreted as guidance on moral and ethical conduct in daily life. Diverse interpretations of narratives and texts can influence how people express religious or spiritual beliefs and practices. There is a dynamic relationship between beliefs and practices, and their expressions in narratives and texts. Narratives and texts and religious and spiritual traditions have a reciprocal relationship, informing the development of each other over time.
Religious and spiritual traditions are influenced by significant narratives and texts
Significant narratives and texts are an integral part of how individuals and communities communicate messages. Significant narratives and texts can communicate profound symbolic ideas and give an account of the origins of religious or spiritual beliefs. Many narratives and texts about religious or spiritual beliefs and messages can be interpreted as guidance on moral and ethical conduct in daily life. Diverse interpretations of narratives and texts can influence how people express religious or spiritual beliefs and practices. There is a dynamic relationship between beliefs and practices, and their expressions in narratives and texts. Narratives and texts and religious and spiritual traditions have a reciprocal relationship, informing the development of each other over time.
Big Idea Body:
Approaches to contemporary ethical issues can be informed by religious and spiritual principles. Ākonga will learn about diverse religious and spiritual perspectives on issues and how these are supported by principles. A religious or spiritual community uses principles that draw on narratives, beliefs, and teachings. These religious or spiritual principles inform approaches to ethical issues. Different religious or spiritual communities' perspectives and approaches to ethical issues may display both similarities and differences. The approach of religious and spiritual traditions to contemporary issues is unique to community and context. Ākonga will understand that diversity exists both within, and between, religious and spiritual traditions.
Religious and spiritual traditions can inform the way that individuals and communities engage with contemporary issues
Approaches to contemporary ethical issues can be informed by religious and spiritual principles. Ākonga will learn about diverse religious and spiritual perspectives on issues and how these are supported by principles. A religious or spiritual community uses principles that draw on narratives, beliefs, and teachings. These religious or spiritual principles inform approaches to ethical issues. Different religious or spiritual communities' perspectives and approaches to ethical issues may display both similarities and differences. The approach of religious and spiritual traditions to contemporary issues is unique to community and context. Ākonga will understand that diversity exists both within, and between, religious and spiritual traditions.
Key Competencies in Religious Studies
Developing Key Competencies through Religious Studies
Learning in Religious Studies provides meaningful contexts for developing Key Competencies from the New Zealand Curriculum. These Key Competencies are woven through, and embedded in, the Big Ideas and Significant Learning. Students will engage with critical thinking and analysis, explore different perspectives through Religious Studies and develop their understanding of the role of Religious Studies in society.
Thinking
Students of Religious Studies will:
- explore how the understandings and practices of different religious and spiritual traditions can be identified and classified
- develop a holistic approach to knowledge requiring māramatanga
- understand different interpretations of 'religion', and why people might define or identify themselves as religious or spiritual
- learn to think critically about the claim that a range of internal and external forces influenced the origin and development of religious and spiritual beliefs and traditions
- gain insight into diverse worldviews and attitudes relating to religious and spiritual understandings and practices, and their influence on society, cultures, and the environment
- learn to think critically about one's own experiences, prejudices, identities, and culture in order to develop knowledge and understanding of one's own worldview
- understand hauora and fonofale in the context of religion and spirituality.
Using language, symbols, and texts
Students of Religious Studies will:
- learn to identify and analyse religious language, symbols, and texts
- develop the capacity to interpret religious and spiritual information and narratives
- develop a rich, discipline-specific vocabulary for talking about peoples' diverse conceptualisations of belief and practice, and one that includes te ao Māori and Pacific worldviews and languages
- gather information and ideas, ask questions, and examine current issues.
Relating to others
Students of Religious Studies will:
- develop an understanding of what people believe and do, and why
- develop the capabilities of empathy and tolerance
- consider the ways that people make decisions and participate in social actions
- develop values related to whanaungatanga, such as manaakitanga, whakaaetanga, and whakaute
- learn about how individuals and communities bring their religious beliefs and practices to their social and cultural approaches to ethical issues
- learn about the mana involved in communicating religious and spiritual ideas that require pono
- recognise and connect with cultural community bases
- make connections to learn about different traditions.
Managing self
Students of Religious Studies will:
- reflect on their own beliefs, practices, and codes of conduct
- reflect on how their personal and whānau identities might have been influenced by religious beliefs and practices
- understand and draw on their own ahurea tuakiri
- think about how their perspectives on an issue or event can be informed by religious or spiritual understandings and practices.
Participating and contributing
Students of Religious Studies will:
- participate and contribute in communities of practice, whether that be as an active participant or outside observer
- develop skills involving collaboration, such as whakawhanaungatanga and manaakitanga
- gain insight into the social and cultural role of religious and spiritual communities
- develop appreciation for religious and spiritual traditions
- participate in social and ethical issues.
Key Competencies
This section of The New Zealand Curriculum Online offers specific guidance to school leaders and teachers on integrating the Key Competencies into the daily activities of the school and its Teaching and Learning Programmes.
Developing Key Competencies through Religious Studies
Learning in Religious Studies provides meaningful contexts for developing Key Competencies from the New Zealand Curriculum. These Key Competencies are woven through, and embedded in, the Big Ideas and Significant Learning. Students will engage with critical thinking and analysis, explore different perspectives through Religious Studies and develop their understanding of the role of Religious Studies in society.
Thinking
Students of Religious Studies will:
- explore how the understandings and practices of different religious and spiritual traditions can be identified and classified
- develop a holistic approach to knowledge requiring māramatanga
- understand different interpretations of 'religion', and why people might define or identify themselves as religious or spiritual
- learn to think critically about the claim that a range of internal and external forces influenced the origin and development of religious and spiritual beliefs and traditions
- gain insight into diverse worldviews and attitudes relating to religious and spiritual understandings and practices, and their influence on society, cultures, and the environment
- learn to think critically about one's own experiences, prejudices, identities, and culture in order to develop knowledge and understanding of one's own worldview
- understand hauora and fonofale in the context of religion and spirituality.
Using language, symbols, and texts
Students of Religious Studies will:
- learn to identify and analyse religious language, symbols, and texts
- develop the capacity to interpret religious and spiritual information and narratives
- develop a rich, discipline-specific vocabulary for talking about peoples' diverse conceptualisations of belief and practice, and one that includes te ao Māori and Pacific worldviews and languages
- gather information and ideas, ask questions, and examine current issues.
Relating to others
Students of Religious Studies will:
- develop an understanding of what people believe and do, and why
- develop the capabilities of empathy and tolerance
- consider the ways that people make decisions and participate in social actions
- develop values related to whanaungatanga, such as manaakitanga, whakaaetanga, and whakaute
- learn about how individuals and communities bring their religious beliefs and practices to their social and cultural approaches to ethical issues
- learn about the mana involved in communicating religious and spiritual ideas that require pono
- recognise and connect with cultural community bases
- make connections to learn about different traditions.
Managing self
Students of Religious Studies will:
- reflect on their own beliefs, practices, and codes of conduct
- reflect on how their personal and whānau identities might have been influenced by religious beliefs and practices
- understand and draw on their own ahurea tuakiri
- think about how their perspectives on an issue or event can be informed by religious or spiritual understandings and practices.
Participating and contributing
Students of Religious Studies will:
- participate and contribute in communities of practice, whether that be as an active participant or outside observer
- develop skills involving collaboration, such as whakawhanaungatanga and manaakitanga
- gain insight into the social and cultural role of religious and spiritual communities
- develop appreciation for religious and spiritual traditions
- participate in social and ethical issues.
Key Competencies
This section of The New Zealand Curriculum Online offers specific guidance to school leaders and teachers on integrating the Key Competencies into the daily activities of the school and its Teaching and Learning Programmes.
Connections
Learning about religious and spiritual traditions and how they engage with Te Tiriti o Waitangi allows ākonga of Religious Studies to make connections with how Te Tiriti o Waitangi is engaged with in other subjects. Religious studies provide a range of social and cultural understandings that can be applied to other subjects in the social sciences. Religious Studies covers a broad range of knowledge about people, culture, and societies over time at both the macro and micro level. Connections with other subjects may include Social Studies, History, Art History, Geography, and the Learning Languages learning area.
Learning about religious and spiritual traditions and how they engage with Te Tiriti o Waitangi allows ākonga of Religious Studies to make connections with how Te Tiriti o Waitangi is engaged with in other subjects. Religious studies provide a range of social and cultural understandings that can be applied to other subjects in the social sciences. Religious Studies covers a broad range of knowledge about people, culture, and societies over time at both the macro and micro level. Connections with other subjects may include Social Studies, History, Art History, Geography, and the Learning Languages learning area.
Learning Pathway
Religious studies provide a range of skills that can lead to diverse future pathways for ākonga. Students of Religious Studies develop highly transferable skills such as critical thinking, cultural sensitivity, and social and interpersonal skills. Engaging in religious studies allows ākonga to reflect on their own identity and their place within the wider community. They learn practical and highly valuable skills that encourage making community connections and taking action in ethical and moral issues that affect our communities and society. Anyone choosing a pathway into industry training or employment that requires cooperation, empathy, understanding, and social engagement will have a strong foundation for working with diverse groups of people. This may include work and study in community services, academia, government, international relations, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), humanitarian work, project management, journalism, law, and policy.
Religious studies provide a range of skills that can lead to diverse future pathways for ākonga. Students of Religious Studies develop highly transferable skills such as critical thinking, cultural sensitivity, and social and interpersonal skills. Engaging in religious studies allows ākonga to reflect on their own identity and their place within the wider community. They learn practical and highly valuable skills that encourage making community connections and taking action in ethical and moral issues that affect our communities and society. Anyone choosing a pathway into industry training or employment that requires cooperation, empathy, understanding, and social engagement will have a strong foundation for working with diverse groups of people. This may include work and study in community services, academia, government, international relations, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), humanitarian work, project management, journalism, law, and policy.
Introduction to Sample Course Outlines
Sample Course Outlines are intended to help teachers and schools understand the new NCEA Learning Matrix and Achievement Standards. Examples of how a year-long Religious Studies course could be constructed using the new Learning Matrix and Achievement Standards is provided here. They indicative only and do not mandate any particular context or approach.
Sample Course Outlines are intended to help teachers and schools understand the new NCEA Learning Matrix and Achievement Standards. Examples of how a year-long Religious Studies course could be constructed using the new Learning Matrix and Achievement Standards is provided here. They indicative only and do not mandate any particular context or approach.
Assessment Matrix
Conditions of Assessment for internally assessed standards
These Conditions provide guidelines for assessment against internally assessed Achievement Standards. Guidance is provided on:
- specific requirements for all assessments against this Achievement Standard
- appropriate ways of, and conditions for, gathering evidence
- ensuring that evidence is authentic.
Assessors must be familiar with guidance on assessment practice in learning centres, including enforcing timeframes and deadlines. The NZQA website offers resources that would be useful to read in conjunction with these Conditions of Assessment.
The learning centre’s Assessment Policy and Conditions of Assessment must be consistent with NZQA’s Assessment Rules for Schools with Consent to Assess. This link includes guidance for managing internal moderation and the collection of evidence.
Gathering Evidence
Internal assessment provides considerable flexibility in the collection of evidence. Evidence can be collected in different ways to suit a range of teaching and learning styles, and a range of contexts of teaching and learning. Care needs to be taken to allow students opportunities to present their best evidence against the Achievement Standard(s) that are free from unnecessary constraints.
It is recommended that the design of assessment reflects and reinforces the ways students have been learning. Collection of evidence for the internally assessed Achievement Standards could include, but is not restricted to, an extended task, an investigation, digital evidence (such as recorded interviews, blogs, photographs, or film), or a portfolio of evidence.
Effective assessment should suit the nature of the learning being assessed, provide opportunities to meet the diverse needs of all students, and be valid and fair.
Ensuring Authenticity of Evidence
Authenticity of student evidence needs to be assured regardless of the method of collecting evidence. This must be in line with the learning centre’s policy and NZQA’s Assessment Rules for Schools with Consent to Assess.
Ensure that the student’s evidence is individually identifiable and represents the student’s own work. This includes evidence submitted as part of a group assessment and evidence produced outside of class time or assessor supervision. For example, an investigation carried out over several sessions could include assessor observations, meeting with the student at a set milestone, or student’s use of a journal or photographic entries to record progress.
These Conditions provide guidelines for assessment against internally assessed Achievement Standards. Guidance is provided on:
- specific requirements for all assessments against this Achievement Standard
- appropriate ways of, and conditions for, gathering evidence
- ensuring that evidence is authentic.
Assessors must be familiar with guidance on assessment practice in learning centres, including enforcing timeframes and deadlines. The NZQA website offers resources that would be useful to read in conjunction with these Conditions of Assessment.
The learning centre’s Assessment Policy and Conditions of Assessment must be consistent with NZQA’s Assessment Rules for Schools with Consent to Assess. This link includes guidance for managing internal moderation and the collection of evidence.
Gathering Evidence
Internal assessment provides considerable flexibility in the collection of evidence. Evidence can be collected in different ways to suit a range of teaching and learning styles, and a range of contexts of teaching and learning. Care needs to be taken to allow students opportunities to present their best evidence against the Achievement Standard(s) that are free from unnecessary constraints.
It is recommended that the design of assessment reflects and reinforces the ways students have been learning. Collection of evidence for the internally assessed Achievement Standards could include, but is not restricted to, an extended task, an investigation, digital evidence (such as recorded interviews, blogs, photographs, or film), or a portfolio of evidence.
Effective assessment should suit the nature of the learning being assessed, provide opportunities to meet the diverse needs of all students, and be valid and fair.
Ensuring Authenticity of Evidence
Authenticity of student evidence needs to be assured regardless of the method of collecting evidence. This must be in line with the learning centre’s policy and NZQA’s Assessment Rules for Schools with Consent to Assess.
Ensure that the student’s evidence is individually identifiable and represents the student’s own work. This includes evidence submitted as part of a group assessment and evidence produced outside of class time or assessor supervision. For example, an investigation carried out over several sessions could include assessor observations, meeting with the student at a set milestone, or student’s use of a journal or photographic entries to record progress.
Assessor involvement during the assessment event is limited to providing guidance to students. If taking an inquiry approach, assessors may guide students in their inquiry with in-class discussions and guidance for gathering primary evidence outside of the classroom. Assessors may assist students by guiding their selection of the religious or spiritual community to be used for the Assessment Activity, and by monitoring and guiding the early direction of the student’s work. This includes assessor guidance on the appropriateness of the selected religious or spiritual community. Consideration should be taken regarding any cultural or personal safety issues that could arise from focusing on that community for the assessment.
Students may consider both primary and secondary sources (if available). Students may access appropriate technology and resources.
Assessor involvement during the assessment event is limited to providing guidance to students. Assessors may assist students by guiding the selection of the significant narrative and understanding how it is applied within a religious or spiritual tradition, and by monitoring and guiding the early direction of student’s work.
Students may research and gather information for this assessment individually or in groups. Students may have the opportunity to work on assessments both in and out of class time.