Waka Tūpuna
Waka Hourua
I te wāhanga Hau Whakataki, i tūhura ngā mokopuna i te āhua o Te Waka o Rangi, ā, ka whakatau ko taua waka tētahi o ngā waka tuatahi o te ao Māori. Hei tā ētahi, nā Te Waka o Rangi ka hua mai ko te Waka Hourua. Ko ētahi wāhanga o te waka hourua he ōrite ki Te Waka o Rangi, engari he maha hoki ngā rerekētanga. Ka tau mai ēnei rerekētanga nā runga i te pūtake o te waka me te āhua o te taiao. Ko Te Waka o Rangi kei te uma o Ranginui, ko ngā Waka Hourua kei Te Moananui-a-Kiwa.
I tēnei wāhanga, ka ruku ngā mokopuna i ēnei kaupapa:
- ngā kōrero tuku iho mō ngā tūpuna kaiurungi
- ngā wāhanga o te waka hourua
- te tātai i te tawhiti, te tere me te wā.
Ngā Kupu Here:
Anga - Ngā Kupu Here
hiwi - hull
aku - cross-beams
papanoho - deck
Hine - te taha mauī o te waka
Tama - te taha matau o te waka
ihu - te tauihu, kei mua i te waka
kei - ko te wāhanga o muri o te waka
rā matua - he rā kei te tira tū o te ihu o te waka
rā ngongohau - he rā anō kei mua, kei te tauihu o te waka
hoe urungi - ko te hoe matua e hautū ana i te aronga o te waka
Waka Hourua
I te wāhanga Hau Whakataki, i tūhura ngā mokopuna i te āhua o Te Waka o Rangi, ā, ka whakatau ko taua waka tētahi o ngā waka tuatahi o te ao Māori. Hei tā ētahi, nā Te Waka o Rangi ka hua mai ko te Waka Hourua. Ko ētahi wāhanga o te waka hourua he ōrite ki Te Waka o Rangi, engari he maha hoki ngā rerekētanga. Ka tau mai ēnei rerekētanga nā runga i te pūtake o te waka me te āhua o te taiao. Ko Te Waka o Rangi kei te uma o Ranginui, ko ngā Waka Hourua kei Te Moananui-a-Kiwa.
I tēnei wāhanga, ka ruku ngā mokopuna i ēnei kaupapa:
- ngā kōrero tuku iho mō ngā tūpuna kaiurungi
- ngā wāhanga o te waka hourua
- te tātai i te tawhiti, te tere me te wā.
Ngā Kupu Here:
Anga - Ngā Kupu Here
hiwi - hull
aku - cross-beams
papanoho - deck
Hine - te taha mauī o te waka
Tama - te taha matau o te waka
ihu - te tauihu, kei mua i te waka
kei - ko te wāhanga o muri o te waka
rā matua - he rā kei te tira tū o te ihu o te waka
rā ngongohau - he rā anō kei mua, kei te tauihu o te waka
hoe urungi - ko te hoe matua e hautū ana i te aronga o te waka
[ Rauemi Kōnae ]
- Taitara: Hau Whakatairanga - rauemi mā ngā ngohe
- Whakaahua: Hau Whakatairanga - rauemi mā ngā ngohe
- Wāhitau Tukutuku Kōnae: https://ncea-live-3-storagestack-53q-assetstorages3bucket-2o21xte0r81u.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2024-07/Hau%20Whakatairanga%20-%20rauemi%20m%C4%81%20ng%C4%81%20ngohe_0.pdf?VersionId=frXMdKJsMlC_jVkMvXRwWqse5.4o0oxk
- Torohanga Kōnae: pdf
- Rahi o te Kōnae: 759KB
- Hau Whakatairanga - rauemi mā ngā ngohe.pdf
- Whakaahua: Hau Whakatairanga - rauemi mā ngā ngohe
Hau Whakatairanga - rauemi mā ngā ngohe
Ngohe 1: Te Kēmu Waka Whakaora
He mahi ā-rōpū tēnei
I tēnei ngohe, ka whai whakaaro ngā mokopuna ki te nui, ki te uaua hoki o ngā mahi hei whakatere i te waka hourua ki te rapu oranga hou.
Rauemi:
Kāri Kiripuaki
Kupu Marau:
kiripuaki - character
Kupu Here:
mōrehurehu - survivor
rawaka - abundant
tangata ohiti - cautious person
whīroki - thin
Te Horopaki:
Kei runga waka hourua koutou ko tō iwi e tere ana i Hawaiki ki Aotearoa. Kua mōhio koe ki te roa o te haere me te nui o ngā wero ka ara mai! I a koutou e tere haere ana ka whakaekengia tō koutou waka e tētahi atu iwi ki te whakamate i a koutou!
He waka hourua paku kei te taha mauī o tō koutou waka e herea ana, ā, ka whai wāhi ngā tāngata e waru ki runga i taua waka. Ka waimaria ērā tokowaru ki te piki ki runga i te waka paku, ā, ka puta huna atu rātou i te riri, ka kore e kitea. Kua whakaputua atu he kai me ētahi atu rawa e ora ai te tangata mō te toru hauwhā (¾) o te haerenga ki Aotearoa. Mā tō rōpū te tokowaru mōrehurehu e whiriwhiri.
Ko wai te hunga ka whiriwhiri kia whakaeke ki runga i te waka paku, ā, he aha hoki te take i kōwhiri ai i aua tāngata?
Ngā Tohutohu:
- Pānuitia te horopaki ki ngā mokopuna.
- Hoatu ngā kāri kiripuaki ki ngā mokopuna. Mā rātou e kōwhiri ko wai te hunga mōrehurehu ka whakaeke i te waka paku ki Aotearoa.
- He pātai hei arataki i ō rātou whakaaro:
- Ko wai ngā momo tāngata e taea ai te whakatere te waka kia tika tae noa ki Aotearoa?
- He aha ngā pūkenga whakatere waka e tika ai te rere o te waka?
- Ko wai ngā tāngata manaaki kia ora ai koutou i te hekenga ki Aotearoa?
- Ko wai ka pupuri, ka whakaako anō hoki i ngā kōrero tuku iho me ngā tikanga i te taenga atu ki Aotearoa?
- Mēnā ka rawaka ngā kai me ngā rawa kei te waka mō te toru hauwhā noa o te haerenga ki Aotearoa - he aha te momo tangata me eke i te waka paku kia kaua koutou e hemokai?
- Kia 15-20 meneti te roanga o te wā ki te wānanga ko wai te hunga mōrehurehu.
- Ka tū ia rōpū ki te tohe i ngā kōrero mō ngā kiripuaki katoa kua kōwhiria, me ngā take i pērā ai.
- Whakaahuangia ēnei kōrero ki te pū whakaahua, īpapa rānei hei taunakitanga.
- Māu e kōwhiri te katoa o te rōpū, ka tae ora atu ki Aotearoa.
- Kōrero tahi me ngā mokopuna mō ngā pūkenga a te kaiurungi.
- Tuhia ā rātou kōrero ki te papamā.
I tēnei ngohe, ka whai whakaaro ngā mokopuna ki te nui, ki te uaua hoki o ngā mahi hei whakatere i te waka hourua ki te rapu oranga hou.
Rauemi:
Kāri Kiripuaki
Kupu Marau:
kiripuaki - character
Kupu Here:
mōrehurehu - survivor
rawaka - abundant
tangata ohiti - cautious person
whīroki - thin
Te Horopaki:
Kei runga waka hourua koutou ko tō iwi e tere ana i Hawaiki ki Aotearoa. Kua mōhio koe ki te roa o te haere me te nui o ngā wero ka ara mai! I a koutou e tere haere ana ka whakaekengia tō koutou waka e tētahi atu iwi ki te whakamate i a koutou!
He waka hourua paku kei te taha mauī o tō koutou waka e herea ana, ā, ka whai wāhi ngā tāngata e waru ki runga i taua waka. Ka waimaria ērā tokowaru ki te piki ki runga i te waka paku, ā, ka puta huna atu rātou i te riri, ka kore e kitea. Kua whakaputua atu he kai me ētahi atu rawa e ora ai te tangata mō te toru hauwhā (¾) o te haerenga ki Aotearoa. Mā tō rōpū te tokowaru mōrehurehu e whiriwhiri.
Ko wai te hunga ka whiriwhiri kia whakaeke ki runga i te waka paku, ā, he aha hoki te take i kōwhiri ai i aua tāngata?
Ngā Tohutohu:
- Pānuitia te horopaki ki ngā mokopuna.
- Hoatu ngā kāri kiripuaki ki ngā mokopuna. Mā rātou e kōwhiri ko wai te hunga mōrehurehu ka whakaeke i te waka paku ki Aotearoa.
- He pātai hei arataki i ō rātou whakaaro:
- Ko wai ngā momo tāngata e taea ai te whakatere te waka kia tika tae noa ki Aotearoa?
- He aha ngā pūkenga whakatere waka e tika ai te rere o te waka?
- Ko wai ngā tāngata manaaki kia ora ai koutou i te hekenga ki Aotearoa?
- Ko wai ka pupuri, ka whakaako anō hoki i ngā kōrero tuku iho me ngā tikanga i te taenga atu ki Aotearoa?
- Mēnā ka rawaka ngā kai me ngā rawa kei te waka mō te toru hauwhā noa o te haerenga ki Aotearoa - he aha te momo tangata me eke i te waka paku kia kaua koutou e hemokai?
- Kia 15-20 meneti te roanga o te wā ki te wānanga ko wai te hunga mōrehurehu.
- Ka tū ia rōpū ki te tohe i ngā kōrero mō ngā kiripuaki katoa kua kōwhiria, me ngā take i pērā ai.
- Whakaahuangia ēnei kōrero ki te pū whakaahua, īpapa rānei hei taunakitanga.
- Māu e kōwhiri te katoa o te rōpū, ka tae ora atu ki Aotearoa.
- Kōrero tahi me ngā mokopuna mō ngā pūkenga a te kaiurungi.
- Tuhia ā rātou kōrero ki te papamā.
Ngohe 2: Ngā Wāhanga o te Waka Hourua
He mahi ā-akomanga tēnei
Ko te nukanuka e whai ake nei he mea akiaki i ngā mokopuna ki te maumahara i ngā ingoa o ngā wāhanga o te waka hourua, i ngā whakamāramatanga mō ngā wāhanga o te waka hourua, me ngā wāhi o ngā wāhanga o te waka hourua.
Mātakina te ataata - Nukanuka Whakatere Waka, me te ako i ngā ingoa me ngā ā-ringa kia pai ai tō whakaako ki ngā mokopuna.
Ko te mana pupuri i te nukanuka ko: Te Aho Tū Roa
Rauemi:
Nukanuka Whakatere Waka
Toimata Foundation & Te Aho Tū Roa (2019)
Ngā Tohutohu:
Whakaakona te nukanuka kia wero i ngā mokopuna ki te maumahara i:
- ngā ingoa o ngā wāhanga o te waka hourua
- ngā whakamāramatanga mō ia wāhanga o te waka hourua
Ko te nukanuka e whai ake nei he mea akiaki i ngā mokopuna ki te maumahara i ngā ingoa o ngā wāhanga o te waka hourua, i ngā whakamāramatanga mō ngā wāhanga o te waka hourua, me ngā wāhi o ngā wāhanga o te waka hourua.
Mātakina te ataata - Nukanuka Whakatere Waka, me te ako i ngā ingoa me ngā ā-ringa kia pai ai tō whakaako ki ngā mokopuna.
Ko te mana pupuri i te nukanuka ko: Te Aho Tū Roa
Rauemi:
Nukanuka Whakatere Waka
Toimata Foundation & Te Aho Tū Roa (2019)
Ngā Tohutohu:
Whakaakona te nukanuka kia wero i ngā mokopuna ki te maumahara i:
- ngā ingoa o ngā wāhanga o te waka hourua
- ngā whakamāramatanga mō ia wāhanga o te waka hourua
Ngohe 3: Pānga Rite!
He mahi ā-akomanga tēnei
Rawa:
- He rūri pōkai
- He hāpiapia
Kupu Marau:
hāpiapia - masking tape
hoahoa ā-papa - floor plan
roa - length
rūri pōkai - tape measure
whakatau tata - estimate
whānui - width
Kupu Here:
aku - cross-beams
hine - te taha mauī o te waka
ihu - te tauihu, kei mua i te waka
kei - ko te wāhanga o muri o te waka
tama - te taha matau o te waka
hiwi - hull/s
hoe urungi - steering paddle
papanoho - deck
rā matua - he rā kei te tira tū o te ihu o te waka
rā ngongohau - he rā anō kei mua, kei te tauihu o te waka
rā taunaki - he rā kei te tira tū o waenga o te waka
Ngā Tohutohu:
Ko tā ngā mokopuna he whakamahi i te rūri pōkai me te hāpiapia ki te waihanga i tētahi hoahoa ā-papa o te waka hourua, ki te papa o te akomanga. Hei tīmatanga, māu e whakatau te roa me te whānui o ngā hiwi e rua.
- Whakawāteahia te papa o te akomanga.
- Whakawehea ngā mokopuna ki ngā rōpū e toru, e whā rānei.
- Hoatu ngā taputapu ki a rātou.
- Tohua ngā rōpū ki te ine i te roa me te whānui o ngā hiwi. Kātahi ka whakamahi i te hāpiapia ki te hanga i ngā hiwi ki te papa.
- Ka whakatau tata, ka ine, kātahi rātou ka waihanga i ēnei wāhanga o te waka hourua ki te hāpiapia ki runga i te papa:
- ngā aku
- te papanoho
- te hoe urungi
- ngā wāhi e tū ai te rā matua, te rā taunaki me te rā ngongohau.
- Tohua ngā mokopuna ki te tautohu i ēnei wāhanga ki runga i te hoahoa ā-papa
- te taha hine
- te taha tama
- te ihu
- te kei
- ngā rā (matua, taunaki, ngongohau).
- Hei whakamutu ake me tū ā-rōpū ngā mokopuna ki runga i te hoahoa ā-papa kia kite mēnā kua tika te rahi o tēnei waka hourua mō rātou.
Hei Whakapūioio:
Ko ētahi pukapuka hei pānui mā ngā mokopuna ina ngākaunui ana rātou ki te ao o te waka hourua:
He Kohikohinga 7
Te Wharekura 43
Te Wharekura 49
Rawa:
- He rūri pōkai
- He hāpiapia
Kupu Marau:
hāpiapia - masking tape
hoahoa ā-papa - floor plan
roa - length
rūri pōkai - tape measure
whakatau tata - estimate
whānui - width
Kupu Here:
aku - cross-beams
hine - te taha mauī o te waka
ihu - te tauihu, kei mua i te waka
kei - ko te wāhanga o muri o te waka
tama - te taha matau o te waka
hiwi - hull/s
hoe urungi - steering paddle
papanoho - deck
rā matua - he rā kei te tira tū o te ihu o te waka
rā ngongohau - he rā anō kei mua, kei te tauihu o te waka
rā taunaki - he rā kei te tira tū o waenga o te waka
Ngā Tohutohu:
Ko tā ngā mokopuna he whakamahi i te rūri pōkai me te hāpiapia ki te waihanga i tētahi hoahoa ā-papa o te waka hourua, ki te papa o te akomanga. Hei tīmatanga, māu e whakatau te roa me te whānui o ngā hiwi e rua.
- Whakawāteahia te papa o te akomanga.
- Whakawehea ngā mokopuna ki ngā rōpū e toru, e whā rānei.
- Hoatu ngā taputapu ki a rātou.
- Tohua ngā rōpū ki te ine i te roa me te whānui o ngā hiwi. Kātahi ka whakamahi i te hāpiapia ki te hanga i ngā hiwi ki te papa.
- Ka whakatau tata, ka ine, kātahi rātou ka waihanga i ēnei wāhanga o te waka hourua ki te hāpiapia ki runga i te papa:
- ngā aku
- te papanoho
- te hoe urungi
- ngā wāhi e tū ai te rā matua, te rā taunaki me te rā ngongohau.
- Tohua ngā mokopuna ki te tautohu i ēnei wāhanga ki runga i te hoahoa ā-papa
- te taha hine
- te taha tama
- te ihu
- te kei
- ngā rā (matua, taunaki, ngongohau).
- Hei whakamutu ake me tū ā-rōpū ngā mokopuna ki runga i te hoahoa ā-papa kia kite mēnā kua tika te rahi o tēnei waka hourua mō rātou.
Hei Whakapūioio:
Ko ētahi pukapuka hei pānui mā ngā mokopuna ina ngākaunui ana rātou ki te ao o te waka hourua:
He Kohikohinga 7
Te Wharekura 43
Te Wharekura 49